Deep Cleaning Explained: Scaling and Root Planing
If your dentist has recommended a deep cleaning, you may be wondering how it differs from your usual visit. A deep cleaning, known as scaling and root planing, is a specific treatment for gum disease. Here is what it involves and why it is sometimes necessary.
How it differs from a regular cleaning
A routine cleaning focuses on the visible surfaces of the teeth above the gumline. A deep cleaning goes further, addressing plaque and tartar that have built up below the gumline, in the pockets that form when gum disease develops. It is a therapeutic treatment, not just routine maintenance.
When it is needed
Scaling and root planing is recommended when gum disease has caused pockets to form between the teeth and gums, allowing bacteria and tartar to accumulate where a regular cleaning cannot reach. Signs that you may need it include bleeding gums, gum recession, and deeper pockets measured during your exam.
What the procedure involves
- Scaling: carefully removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline
- Root planing: smoothing the tooth roots so the gums can reattach and heal
- The area is numbed for comfort, and it may be done over one or more visits
What to expect afterward
Some tenderness or sensitivity for a few days is normal. Your gums begin to heal and reattach to the smoothed roots, and pockets typically shrink. Your dentist may recommend a follow-up to check your progress and a maintenance schedule to keep gum disease from returning.
Why it is worth it
Deep cleaning halts the progression of gum disease and gives your gums the chance to heal, protecting your teeth and bone. It is an important step toward getting your oral health back on track.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is a deep cleaning different from a regular cleaning?
A regular cleaning addresses surfaces above the gumline, while a deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar below the gumline to treat gum disease.
Does a deep cleaning hurt?
The area is numbed for comfort. Some tenderness or sensitivity for a few days afterward is normal as the gums heal.
Why do I need scaling and root planing?
It is recommended when gum disease has created pockets below the gumline where bacteria and tartar collect beyond the reach of a regular cleaning.
If a deep cleaning has been recommended, or your gums show signs of disease, reach out to Flagstaff Smiles and we will explain your treatment and answer any questions.